Image Courtesy Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division
On April 12, 1861—150 years ago today—Confederate artillery fired the first shots of the U.S. Civil War on Fort Sumter, a Federal stronghold at the mouth of Charleston Harbor (map) in South Carolina.
(Read “Fort Sumter: How Civil War Began With a Bloodless Battle.”)
With the election of Abraham Lincoln five months earlier, the long-simmering threat of disunion had finally swept across the United States. Powerful
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